Tiled floors are easy to love. They’re stylish, practical, and built to last.
But when it comes to cleaning them, that’s where things often go wrong.
Different types of tiles need different care. What works on ceramic might damage natural stone. Too much water on vinyl can cause lifting. And using the wrong cleaner can leave behind streaks, stains, or even permanent damage.
In this guide, you’ll learn the best way to clean floor tiles, based on the material. From porcelain and stone to vinyl and terracotta, we’ll walk you through the exact steps
Before you start cleaning, it’s important to know what type of floor tile you have.
Why?
Because using the wrong cleaner can damage your tiles, leave streaks, or even wear down the surface over time.
Here’s a quick guide to the most common types of floor tiles and how to spot them:
Tile Type | How to Identify | Where You’ll Often Find it |
Ceramic | Smooth, often shiny, with printed patterns. Feels light and glazed. | Kitchens, bathrooms, laundry |
Porcelain | Very smooth and dense. Looks similar to ceramic but heavier and more refined. | Bathrooms, outdoor, high-traffic areas |
Natural Stone | Textured, uneven, often has natural veins or speckles. Cool to touch. | Entryways, living areas, high-end homes |
Vinyl Tiles | Soft, flexible, often looks like wood or stone. Slightly cushioned feel. | Bedrooms, rentals, kitchen floors |
Terracotta/Quarry | Matte, earthy red or brown. Slightly rough and porous if unsealed. | Older homes, patios, rustic spaces |
Not all floor tiles are made the same so they shouldn’t be cleaned the same way.
Different tiles have different textures, levels of absorbency, and surface strength which is why it is important to clean them accordingly.
For example:
That’s why using the right cleaning product and method for your tile type is so important. It helps avoid damage, keeps your floors looking fresh, and extends their lifespan.
Tile Type | Recommended Cleaning Solution | What to Avoid |
Ceramic | Warm water + mild detergent or floor cleaner | Oil-based cleaners, wax, strong acids |
Porcelain | Vinegar + warm water (1:4 mix) or a pH-neutral cleaner | Abrasive tools, wax-based polish |
Natural Stone | pH-neutral stone cleaner + warm water | Vinegar, lemon, bleach, ammonia |
Vinyl Tiles | Few drops of dish soap + warm water | Soaking the floor, steam mops, abrasive pads |
Terracotta / Quarry | Specialised tile soap (like Lithofin) + warm water | Acidic products, too much water if unsealed |
Porcelain and ceramic tiles are some of the most durable flooring options. They’re low-maintenance, but they still need proper care to avoid build-up, stains, and hazy finishes over time.
Best Cleaning Solution: Warm water + a few drops of dish soap (avoid harsh cleaners and steam)
Stone tiles like marble, slate, or travertine add natural beauty to your space, but they’re more delicate than they look. They’re porous and can be stained or etched easily if you use acidic or harsh cleaners.
Best Cleaning Solution: pH-neutral stone cleaner + warm water (never use vinegar, lemon, or bleach)
Resilient floors are great for busy households. They’re soft underfoot, water-resistant, and easy to maintain. But too much water or the wrong cleaner can damage the surface over time.
Best Cleaning Solution: Warm water + a few drops of dish soap (avoid soaking and steam mops)
Cleaning grout is a bit different from cleaning the tiles themselves.
Grout is porous and sits lower than the tile surface, which means it absorbs dirt, spills, and moisture much more easily.
Even if your tiles are sparkling, dirty grout lines can make the entire floor look dull or stained.
Unlike tiles, grout needs targeted scrubbing and the right cleaner to remove deep-set grime and restore its color.
Even with the right intentions, small cleaning mistakes can damage your tiles or grout over time.
Here are some common tile-cleaning mistakes to avoid:
How often you should clean your floor tiles depends on the type of tile, how much foot traffic the area gets, and whether it’s in a kitchen, bathroom, or living space.
As a general rule:
Keeping up with a simple routine makes your tiles last longer and keeps your home looking fresh without needing major scrubbing later on.
While regular cleaning keeps most tile floors in great shape, there are times when professional help is the smarter choice.
If your grout is heavily stained, cracked, or showing signs of mold that won’t come off with regular scrubbing, it likely needs deep treatment or resealing. Likewise, if your tiles are etched, discolored, or have marks that won’t budge no matter what you use, an expert can restore them without causing further damage.
This is especially important with natural stone tiles or older flooring, where using the wrong product can lead to permanent damage. Professionals also have the right equipment to polish, seal, or deep-clean your floors far more effectively than standard home tools.
If you’re unsure about what’s safe for your tile type, or just want the floor to look brand new again, it’s worth getting expert advice or a quote before risking harsh chemicals or DIY solutions.
Cleaning is important but it all starts with choosing the right tile for your space.
Different floor tiles suit different rooms, lifestyles, and design preferences. This is why we offer a wide variety of floor tiles in different colors, textures, finishes, and price ranges.
Our in-house interior designer and tile expert, Stephanie, is here to guide you through the selection process and help you make the right choice with confidence.
Explore our collection or visit our showroom as we’re here to help you find the perfect tile for your home.
The best way to clean tile floors is with warm water and a mild detergent or pH-neutral floor cleaner. Use a soft microfibre mop and avoid abrasive tools or harsh chemicals, especially on natural stone.
Yes, steam mops can be good for ceramic and porcelain tiles as they clean effectively without chemicals. However, avoid using steam mops on natural stone or unsealed tiles, as the heat and moisture can cause damage.
Check the surface texture and color. Porcelain feels dense and smooth, ceramic has a lighter, glazed finish, natural stone has uneven texture and natural patterns, and vinyl feels softer underfoot. If unsure, ask a tile expert or bring a photo to a showroom.
Porcelain tile is the easiest to maintain. It’s highly durable, water-resistant, and doesn’t require sealing, making it ideal for high-traffic or wet areas.
Vinegar is safe for cleaning porcelain and ceramic tiles, but it should not be used on natural stone like marble or travertine. Its acidity can damage and etch stone surfaces over time.
Yes, a few drops of dishwashing liquid mixed with warm water is safe for most tile floors, including vinyl, ceramic, and porcelain. Always rinse with clean water to avoid a sticky residue.
Tile floors can still look dirty if there’s soap residue, dirty water left behind, or if the grout is stained. Rinse thoroughly after mopping and clean the grout regularly for a fresher look.
Yes, over time vinegar can break down grout, especially if used regularly. It’s best to use a pH-neutral cleaner to preserve grout and avoid weakening the seal.